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Shipping

Air vs ocean freight: how to choose

Chargeable weight, transit time and total cost — when air pays off and when ocean wins.

4 min read

How air is priced

Airlines charge the greater of actual weight and volume weight (length × width × height in cm ÷ 6,000). Light, bulky goods get expensive quickly.

How ocean is priced

Full containers (FCL) are priced per container; shared containers (LCL) per cubic metre. Ocean is usually 5–15 times cheaper per kilo, but takes weeks instead of days.

Rule of thumb

Choose air for high-value, urgent or small shipments. Choose ocean when you ship more than about 2 cubic metres, or when your margin can't absorb air freight.

Put this guide to work

General guidance only — confirm rates and requirements with a customs broker for your shipment.

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HS code & duty calculator

Continue in trade journey Carries the route, product, HS code and value into the journey.

VAT is calculated on goods value + duty; freight and insurance are excluded here. Confirm the final classification with a customs broker.

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